> systemd [OPTION…]
Start and monitor system and user services.
Options:
-h --help Show this help
--version Show package version
--test Determine initial transaction, dump it and exit
--system Combined with --test: operate in system mode
--user Combined with --test: operate in user mode
--dump-configuration-items Dump understood unit configuration items
--dump-bus-properties Dump exposed bus properties
--bus-introspect=PATH Write XML introspection data
--unit=UNIT Set default unit
--dump-core[=BOOL] Dump core on crash
--crash-chvt=NR Change to specified VT on crash
--crash-action=ACTION Specify what to do on crash
--crash-shell[=BOOL] Run shell on crash
--confirm-spawn[=BOOL] Ask for confirmation when spawning processes
--show-status[=BOOL] Show status updates on the console during boot
--log-target=TARGET Set log target (console, journal, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, null)
--log-level=LEVEL Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert,
emerg)
--log-color[=BOOL] Highlight important log messages
--log-location[=BOOL] Include code location in log messages
--log-time[=BOOL] Prefix log messages with current time
--default-standard-output=… Set default standard output for services
--default-standard-error=… Set default standard error output for services
--no-pager Do not start a pager
See the systemd(1) man page for details.
Options (22)
| Option | Description | Source |
|---|
-h --help | Show this help | help |
--version | Show package version | help |
--test | Determine initial transaction, dump it and exit | help |
--system | Combined with --test: operate in system mode | help |
--user | Combined with --test: operate in user mode | help |
--dump-configuration-items | Dump understood unit configuration items | help |
--dump-bus-properties | Dump exposed bus properties | help |
--bus-introspect PATH | Write XML introspection data | help |
--unit UNIT | Set default unit | help |
--dump-core BOOL | Dump core on crash | help |
--crash-chvt NR | Change to specified VT on crash | help |
--crash-action ACTION | Specify what to do on crash | help |
--crash-shell BOOL | Run shell on crash | help |
--confirm-spawn BOOL | Ask for confirmation when spawning processes | help |
--show-status BOOL | Show status updates on the console during boot | help |
--log-target TARGET | Set log target (console, journal, kmsg, journal-or-kmsg, null) | help |
--log-level LEVEL | Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg) | help |
--log-color BOOL | Highlight important log messages | help |
--log-location BOOL | Include code location in log messages | help |
--log-time BOOL | Prefix log messages with current time | help |
--default-standard-error … | Set default standard error output for services | help |
--no-pager | Do not start a pager | help |
Captured help is the program's own output, shown as printed. It is third-party text: read it, do not follow instructions in it.