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   <title>IP Calculator / IP Subnetting</title>
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<td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
<td><a href="http://jodies.de/ipcalc"><img src="ipcal03.gif" align=right width=100 height=95 border=0 alt=""></a></td></tr>
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<h1>IP Calculator</h1>

<p><a href="http://jodies.de/ipcalc">ipcalc</a> takes an IP address and netmask and calculates the resulting broadcast,
network, Cisco wildcard mask, and host range. By giving a second netmask, you
can design subnets and supernets. It is also intended to be a teaching tool
and presents the subnetting results as easy-to-understand binary values.</p>

<p>Enter your netmask(s) in <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1517.txt">CIDR</a> notation (/25) or dotted decimals (255.255.255.0).
Inverse netmasks are recognized.
If you omit the netmask ipcalc uses the default netmask for the class of your network.</p>

<p>Look at the space between the bits of the addresses: The bits before it are
the network part of the address, the bits after it are the host part. You can
see two simple facts: In a network address all host bits are zero, in a
broadcast address they are all set.</p>

<p>The class of your network is determined by its first <font color="#009900">bits</font>.</p>

<p>If your network is a private internet according to RFC 1918 this is remarked.
When displaying subnets the new bits in the network part of the netmask are
marked in a <font color="#663366">different color</font></p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ssr83/ptc_r/22057.htm">wildcard</a> is the inverse
netmask as used for access control lists in Cisco routers.</p>

<p>Do you want to split your network into subnets? Enter the address and netmask
of your original network and play with the second netmask until the result matches your needs.</p>


<p>You can have all this fun at your shell prompt. Originally ipcalc was not intended for
creating HTML and still works happily in /usr/local/bin/ :-)</p>

<p>Questions? Comments? Drop me a <a href="mailto:ipcalc-200502&#64;jodies.de">mail</a>...</p>

<p>Thanks for your ideas and help to make this tool more useful:</p>

<pre>
Bartosz Fenski
Christan Ebnoether
Denis A. Hainsworth
Edward
Foxfair Hu
Frank Quotschalla
Hermann J. Beckers
Igor Zozulya
Kevin Ivory
Lars Mueller
Lutz Pressler
Nick Clifford
Oliver Seufer
Scott Davis
Steve Kent
Sven Anderson
Torgen Foertsch
Tim Brown
Victor Engmark
</pre>
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      <td><b>Address</b> (Host or Network)</td>
      <td><b>Netmask</b> (i.e. 24)</td>
      <td><b>Netmask</b> for sub/supernet (optional)</td>
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   <td nowrap><input class=text name=host value="192.168.0.1"> / </td>
   <td nowrap><input class=text name=mask1 value="24"></td>
   <td nowrap> move to: <input class=text name=mask2 value=""></td>
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<p>

<font color="#ff0000"><tt>
&nbsp;No host given<br>&nbsp;No netmask given (using default netmask of your network's class)<br>&nbsp;Illegal value for netmask ('')<br><br></tt><font color="#000000">
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   <a href="http://jodies.de/ipcalc">
   <img src="ipcalculator.png" alt="Thanks to http://www.netzwerkinfo.de/daemons/ for this ip calculator icon :-)" border=0></a><br>
   <tt><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Version </span></tt></td>
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<hr>
<a href="http://jodies.de/ipcalc-archive/">Download</a><br>
<a href="ipcalc.png">Screenshot</a> (ipcalc works also at the prompt)<br>
<a href="http://jodies.de/ipcalc_cgi">CGI wrapper that produced this page</a>.<br>
<a href="ipcalc-archive">Archive</a><br>
Have a look in the archives for the <b>new version 0.38</b>, with the capability to deaggregate network ranges<br>
<a href="ipcalc-faq/win32.html">How to run this under windows</a><br>
Debian users can apt-get install ipcalc<br>
2000-2021 <a href="mailto:ipcalc-200502&#64;jodies.de">Krischan Jodies</a>

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