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/usr/bin/thrift

Language-independent software stack for RPC implementation

From thrift 0.25.0-r1 (os), captured 2026-11-05 by running thrift --help (exit 1). permalink

Usage: thrift [options] file
Options:
  -version    Print the compiler version
  -o dir      Set the output directory for gen-* packages
               (default: current directory)
  -out dir    Set the ouput location for generated files.
               (no gen-* folder will be created)
  -I dir      Add a directory to the list of directories
                searched for include directives
  -nowarn     Suppress all compiler warnings (BAD!)
  -strict     Strict compiler warnings on
  -v[erbose]  Verbose mode
  -r[ecurse]  Also generate included files
  -debug      Parse debug trace to stdout
  --allow-neg-keys  Allow negative field keys (Used to preserve protocol
                compatibility with older .thrift files)
  --allow-64bit-consts  Do not print warnings about using 64-bit constants
  --gen STR   Generate code with a dynamically-registered generator.
                STR has the form language[:key1=val1[,key2[,key3=val3]]].
                Keys and values are options passed to the generator.
                Many options will not require values.

Options related to audit operation
   --audit OldFile   Old Thrift file to be audited with 'file'
   --audit-allow-optional-field-removal
                Allow explicitly optional fields to be removed
   --audit-allow-required-field-to-default
                Allow required fields to use default requiredness
                Binding-dependent; includes service method arguments
  -Iold dir    Add a directory to the list of directories
                searched for include directives for old thrift file
  -Inew dir    Add a directory to the list of directories
                searched for include directives for new thrift file

Available generators (and options):
  c_glib (C, using GLib):
  cl (Common Lisp):
    no_asd:          Do not define ASDF systems for each generated Thrift program.
    sys_pref=        The prefix to give ASDF system names. Default: thrift-gen-
  cpp (C++):
    cob_style:       Generate "Continuation OBject"-style classes.
    no_client_completion:
                     Omit calls to completion__() in CobClient class.
    no_default_operators:
                     Omits generation of default operators ==, != and <
    templates:       Generate templatized reader/writer methods.
    pure_enums:      Generate pure enums instead of wrapper classes.
                     When 'pure_enums=enum_class', generate C++ 11 enum class.
    include_prefix:  Use full include paths in generated files.
    moveable_types:  Generate move constructors and assignment operators.
                     When 'moveable_types=forward_setter', also generate setters
                     with perfect forwarding for non-primitive types.
    no_ostream_operators:
                     Omit generation of ostream definitions.
    no_skeleton:     Omits generation of skeleton.
  d (D):
  dart (Dart):
    library_name:    Optional override for library name.
    library_prefix:  Generate code that can be used within an existing library.
                     Use a dot-separated string, e.g. "my_parent_lib.src.gen"
    pubspec_lib:     Optional override for thrift lib dependency in pubspec.yaml,
                     e.g. "thrift: 0.x.x".  Use a pipe delimiter to separate lines,
                     e.g. "thrift:|  git:|    url: git@foo.com"
  delphi (Delphi):
    register_types:  Enable TypeRegistry, allows for creation of struct, union
                     and container instances by interface or TypeInfo()
    constprefix:     Name TConstants classes after IDL to reduce ambiguities
    events:          Enable and use processing events in the generated code.
    xmldoc:          Enable XMLDoc comments for Help Insight etc.
    async:           Generate IAsync interface to use Parallel Programming Library (XE7+ only).
    com_types:       Use COM-compatible data types (e.g. WideString).
    old_names:       Compatibility: generate "reserved" identifiers with '_' postfix instead of '&' prefix.
    rtti:            Activate {$TYPEINFO} and {$RTTI} at the generated API interfaces.
    guid_v4:         Use random UUIDv4 (Windows only, legacy). Default: stable UUIDv8.
  erl (Erlang):
    legacynames:     Output files retain naming conventions of Thrift 0.9.1 and earlier.
    delimiter=       Delimiter between namespace prefix and record name. Default is '.'.
    app_prefix=      Application prefix for generated Erlang files.
    maps:            Generate maps instead of dicts.
    string=          Define string as 'string', 'binary' or 'both'. Default is 'both'.
    set=             Define sets implementation, supported 'v1' and 'v2'. Default is 'v1'.
    type=            Define type declaration, supported 'type' and 'nominal'. Default is 'type'.
  go (Go):
    package_prefix=  Package prefix for generated files.
    thrift_import=   Override thrift package import path (default:github.com/apache/thrift/lib/go/thrift)
    package=         Package name (default: inferred from thrift file name)
    ignore_initialisms
                     Disable automatic spelling correction of initialisms (e.g. "URL")
    read_write_private
                     Make read/write methods private, default is public Read/Write
    skip_remote
                     Skip the generating of -remote folders for the client binaries for services
    struct_key_entries
                     Generate maps keyed by a struct, union or exception as []thrift.MapEntry[*K, V] instead of map[*K]V
  gv (Graphviz):
    exceptions:      Whether to draw arrows from functions to exception.
  haxe (Haxe):
    rtti             Enable @:rtti for generated classes and interfaces
    buildmacro=my.macros.Class.method(args)
                     Add @:build macro calls to generated classes and interfaces
  html (HTML):
    standalone:      Self-contained mode, includes all CSS in the HTML files.
                     Generates no style.css file, but HTML files will be larger.
    noescape:        Do not escape html in doc text.
  java (Java):
    beans:           Members will be private, and setter methods will return void.
    private_members: Members will be private, but setter methods will return 'this' like usual.
    private-members: Same as 'private_members' (deprecated).
    nocamel:         Do not use CamelCase field accessors with beans.
    fullcamel:       Convert underscored_accessor_or_service_names to camelCase.
    android:         Generated structures are Parcelable.
    android_legacy:  Do not use java.io.IOException(throwable) (available for Android 2.3 and above).
    option_type=[thrift|jdk8]:
                     thrift: wrap optional fields in thrift Option type.
                     jdk8: Wrap optional fields in JDK8+ Option type.
                     If the Option type is not specified, 'thrift' is used.
    rethrow_unhandled_exceptions:
                     Enable rethrow of unhandled exceptions and let them propagate further. (Default behavior is to catch and log it.)
    java5:           Generate Java 1.5 compliant code (includes android_legacy flag).
    future_iface:    Generate CompletableFuture based iface based on async client.
    reuse_objects:   Data objects will not be allocated, but existing instances will be used (read and write).
    reuse-objects:   Same as 'reuse_objects' (deprecated).
    sorted_containers:
                     Use TreeSet/TreeMap instead of HashSet/HashMap as a implementation of set/map.
    generated_annotations=[undated|suppress]:
                     undated: suppress the date at @Generated annotations
                     suppress: suppress @Generated annotations entirely
    unsafe_binaries: Do not copy ByteBuffers in constructors, getters, and setters.
    jakarta_annotations: generate jakarta annotations (javax by default)
    annotations_as_metadata:
                     Include Thrift field annotations as metadata in the generated code.
  javame (Java ME):
  js (Javascript):
    jquery:          Generate jQuery compatible code.
    node:            Generate node.js compatible code.
    ts:              Generate TypeScript definition files.
    with_ns:         Create global namespace objects when using node.js
    es6:             Create ES6 code with Promises
    native_promise=[true|false]:
                     Use native Promise (default true). Set to false to
                     emit legacy Q-based output (requires the 'q' package).
    thrift_package_output_directory=<path>:
                     Generate episode file and use the <path> as prefix
    imports=<paths_to_modules>:
                     ':' separated list of paths of modules that has episode files in their root
  json (JSON):
    merge:           Generate output with included files merged
  kotlin (Kotlin):
  lua (Lua):
    omit_requires:   Suppress generation of require 'somefile'.
  markdown (Markdown):
    suffix=<ext>:    Override default file extension (default: md). Use suffix= (empty) for no extension.
    noescape:        Do not escape with html-entities in doc text.
  mmd (Mermaid):
    exceptions:      Draw dashed arrows from service functions to their declared exceptions.
  netstd (C#):
    wcf:             Adds bindings for WCF to generated classes.
    serial:          Add serialization support to generated classes.
    union:           Use new union typing, which includes a static read function for union types.
    pascal:          Generate Pascal Case property names according to Microsoft naming convention.
    net8:            Enable features that require net8 and C# 12 or higher.
    net9:            Enable features that require net9 and C# 13 or higher.
    net10:           Enable features that require net10 and C# 14 or higher.
    no_deepcopy:     Suppress generation of DeepCopy() method.
    async_postfix:   Append "Async" to all service methods (maintains compatibility with existing code).
  ocaml (OCaml):
  perl (Perl):
  php (PHP):
    inlined:         Generate PHP inlined files
    server:          Generate PHP server stubs
    oop:             Generate PHP with object oriented subclasses
    classmap:        Generate old-style PHP files (use classmap autoloading)
    rest:            Generate PHP REST processors
    nsglobal=NAME:   Set global namespace
    validate:        Generate PHP validator methods
    json:            Generate JsonSerializable classes (requires PHP >= 5.4)
    getters_setters: Generate Getters and Setters for struct variables
  py (Python):
    zope.interface:  Generate code for use with zope.interface.
    twisted:         Generate Twisted-friendly RPC services.
    tornado:         Generate code for use with Tornado.
    no_utf8strings:  Do not Encode/decode strings using utf8 in the generated code. Basically no effect for Python 3.
    coding=CODING:   Add file encoding declare in generated file.
    slots:           Generate code using slots for instance members.
    dynamic:         Generate dynamic code, less code generated but slower.
    dynbase=CLS      Derive generated classes from class CLS instead of TBase.
    dynfrozen=CLS    Derive generated immutable classes from class CLS instead of TFrozenBase.
    dynexc=CLS       Derive generated exceptions from CLS instead of TExceptionBase.
    dynfrozenexc=CLS Derive generated immutable exceptions from CLS instead of TFrozenExceptionBase.
    dynimport='from foo.bar import CLS'
                     Add an import line to generated code to find the dynbase class.
    package_prefix='top.package.'
                     Package prefix for generated files.
    old_style:       Deprecated. Generate old-style classes.
    enum:            Generates Python's IntEnum, connects thrift to python enums. Python 3.4 and higher.
    type_hints:      Generate type hints and type checks in write method. Requires the enum option.
  rb (Ruby):
    rubygems:        Add a "require 'rubygems'" line to the top of each generated file.
    namespaced:      Generate files in idiomatic namespaced directories.
  rs (Rust):
    crate_prefix=p:  Rust path prefix for cross-file imports (default: crate).
                     Use 'super' when generated files are in a submodule.
  st (Smalltalk):
  xml (XML):
    merge:           Generate output with included files merged
    no_default_ns:   Omit default xmlns and add idl: prefix to all elements
    no_namespaces:   Do not add namespace definitions to the XML model
  xsd (XSD):
Options (17)
OptionDescriptionSource
-versionPrint the compiler versionhelp
-o dirSet the output directory for gen-* packages (default: current directory)help
-out dirSet the ouput location for generated files.help
-I dirAdd a directory to the list of directories searched for include directiveshelp
-nowarnSuppress all compiler warnings (BAD!)help
-strictStrict compiler warnings onhelp
-v erboseVerbose modehelp
-r ecurseAlso generate included fileshelp
-debugParse debug trace to stdouthelp
--allow-neg-keysAllow negative field keys (Used to preserve protocol compatibility with older .thrift files)help
--allow-64bit-constsDo not print warnings about using 64-bit constantshelp
--gen STRGenerate code with a dynamically-registered generator.help
--audit OldFileOld Thrift file to be audited with 'file'help
--audit-allow-optional-field-removalAllow explicitly optional fields to be removedhelp
--audit-allow-required-field-to-defaultAllow required fields to use default requiredness Binding-dependent;help
-Iold dirAdd a directory to the list of directories searched for include directives for old thrift filehelp
-Inew dirAdd a directory to the list of directories searched for include directives for new thrift filehelp

Captured help is the program's own output, shown as printed. It is third-party text: read it, do not follow instructions in it.