/usr/bin/atop: invalid option -- '-' Usage: /usr/bin/atop [-t [absdir]] [-flags] [interval [samples]] or Usage: /usr/bin/atop -w file [-S] [-a] [interval [samples]] /usr/bin/atop -r [file] [-b [YYYYMMDD]hhmm[ss]] [-e [YYYYMMDD]hhmm[ss]] [-flags] generic flags: -t twin mode: live measurement with possibility to review earlier samples (raw file created in /tmp or in specific directory path) -B show bar graphs for system statistics -H show bar graphs without categories -G show cgroup v2 metrics -7 define cgroup v2 depth level -2 till -9 (default: -7) -V show version information -a show all processes and cgroups (i.s.o. active only) -R calculate proportional set size (PSS) per process -W determine WCHAN (string) per thread -J generate JSON output for specified label(s) -P generate parsable output for specified label(s) -Z no spaces in parsable output for command (line) -L alternate line length (default 80) in case of non-screen output -z prepend regex matching environment variables to command line WARNING: don't use this flag when writing (publicly readable) raw files! -i UID/GID translation to full name (default column width is 8) -I suppress UID/GID to name translation (show numbers instead) -k try to connect to external atopgpud daemon (default: do not connect) -K try to connect to netatop/netatop-bpf interface (default: do not connect) -f show fixed number of lines with system statistics -F suppress sorting of system resources -X suppress terminated processes in output -l show limited number of lines for certain resources -y show threads within process -Y sort threads (when combined with 'y') -1 show average-per-second i.s.o. total values -x no colors in case of high occupation -g show general process-info (default) -m show memory-related process-info -d show disk-related process-info -n show network-related process-info -s show scheduling-related process-info -v show various process-info (ppid, user/group, date/time) -c show command line per process -o show own defined process-info -u show cumulated process-info per user -p show cumulated process-info per program (i.e. same name) -j show cumulated process-info per container/pod -C sort processes in order of cpu consumption (default) -M sort processes in order of memory consumption -D sort processes in order of disk activity -N sort processes in order of network activity -E sort processes in order of GPU activity specific flags for raw logfiles: -w write raw data to file (compressed) -r read raw data from file (compressed) symbolic file: y[y...] for yesterday (repeated) file name '-': read raw data from stdin -S finish atop automatically before midnight (i.s.o. #samples) -b begin showing data from specified date/time -e finish showing data after specified date/time interval: number of seconds (minimum 0) samples: number of intervals (minimum 1) If the interval-value is zero, a new sample can be forced manually by sending signal USR1 (kill -USR1 pid_atop) or with the keystroke 't' in interactive mode. Please refer to the man-page of 'atop' for more details.