Usage: /usr/bin/date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: /usr/bin/date [OPTION]... MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss] Display date and time in the given FORMAT. With -s, or with MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss], set the date and time first. Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. -d, --date=STRING display time described by STRING, not 'now' --debug annotate the parsed date, and warn about questionable usage to standard error -f, --file=DATEFILE like --date; once for each line of DATEFILE; if DATEFILE is -, read names from standard input -I[FMT], --iso-8601[=FMT] output date/time in ISO 8601 format. FMT='date' (default), 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. Example: 2006-08-14T02:34:56-06:00 --resolution output the available resolution of timestamps. Example: 0.000000001 -R, --rfc-email output date and time in RFC 5322 format. Example: Mon, 14 Aug 2006 02:34:56 +0000 --rfc-3339=FMT output date/time in RFC 3339 format. FMT='date', 'seconds', or 'ns' for date and time to the indicated precision. Example: 2006-08-14 02:34:56-06:00 -r, --reference=FILE display the last modification time of FILE -s, --set=STRING set time described by STRING -u, --utc, --universal print or set Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exit All options that specify the date to display are mutually exclusive. I.e.: --date, --file, --reference, --resolution. FORMAT controls the output. Interpreted sequences are: FORMAT Example Description %% % a literal % %n \n a newline %t \t a tab %C 20 century; like %Y, except omit last two digits %y 99 year (last two digits; 00..99) %Y 1999 year %g 99 year of ISO week number (last 2 digits; 00-99); see %G %G 1999 year of ISO week number; normally useful only with %V %a Sun locale's abbreviated weekday name %A Sunday locale's full weekday name %b Mar locale's abbreviated month name %h Mar same as %b %B March locale's full month name %m 12 month (01..12) %d 31 day of month (01..31) %e 1 day of month, space padded; same as %_d %D 12/31/99 date (ambiguous); same as %m/%d/%y %F 1999-12-31 full date; like %+4Y-%m-%d %x 12/31/99 locale's date (can be ambiguous) %c ... locale's date and time (e.g., Thu Mar 3 23:05 2005) %H 23 hour (00..23) %I 01 hour (01..12) %k 8 hour, space padded ( 0..23); same as %_H %l 9 hour, space padded ( 1..12); same as %_I %M 59 minute (00..59) %S 60 second (00..60) %N 123456789 nanoseconds (000000000..999999999) %s 1970010100 seconds since the Epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC) %p PM locale's equivalent of AM or PM; blank if not known %P am like %p, but lower case %r 1:11:04 PM locale's 12-hour clock time %R 23:59 24-hour hour and minute; same as %H:%M %T 23:59:59 time; same as %H:%M:%S %X 23:59:59 locale's time representation %j 365 day of year (001..366) %q 4 quarter of year (1..4) %u 7 day of week (1..7); 1 is Monday %w 6 day of week (0..6); 0 is Sunday %U 52 week of year; Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V 52 ISO week number; Monday as first day of week (01..53) %W 52 week of year; Monday as first day of week (00..53) %z +0400 +hhmm numeric time zone %:z +04:00 +hh:mm numeric time zone %::z +04:00:00 +hh:mm:ss numeric time zone %:::z +04 numeric time zone to necessary precision; with : %Z EDT alphabetic time zone abbreviation By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. The following optional flags may follow '%': - (hyphen) do not pad the field _ (underscore) pad with spaces 0 (zero) pad with zeros + pad with zeros, and put '+' before future years with >4 digits ^ use upper case if possible # use opposite case if possible After any flags comes an optional field width, as a decimal number; then an optional modifier, which is either E to use the locale's alternate representations if available, or O to use the locale's alternate numeric symbols if available. Examples: Convert seconds since the Epoch (1970-01-01 UTC) to a date $ date --date='@2147483647' Show the time on the west coast of the US (use tzselect(1) to find TZ) $ TZ='America/Los_Angeles' date Show the local time for 9AM next Friday on the west coast of the US $ date --date='TZ="America/Los_Angeles" 09:00 next Fri' Report bugs to: . GNU coreutils home page: General help using GNU software: Full documentation or available locally via: info '(coreutils) date invocation'