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isatty(1)

isatty - test if a file descriptor is a terminal

ISATTY(1) fish-shell ISATTY(1)

isatty - test if a file descriptor is a terminal

isatty [FILE_DESCRIPTOR]

isatty tests if a file descriptor is a terminal (as opposed to a file). The name is derived from the system call of the same name, which for historical reasons refers to a teletypewriter (TTY).

FILE DESCRIPTOR may be either the number of a file descriptor, or one of the strings stdin, stdout, or stderr. If not specified, zero is assumed.

If the specified file descriptor is a terminal device, the exit status of the command is zero. Otherwise, the exit status is non-zero. No messages are printed to standard error.

The -h or --help option displays help about using this command.

From an interactive shell, the commands below exit with a return value of zero:

isatty
isatty stdout
isatty 2
echo | isatty 1


And these will exit non-zero:

echo | isatty
isatty 9
isatty stdout > file
isatty 2 2> file


fish-shell developers

October 10, 2026 4.9

fish 4.9.3-r1 · os · ingested 2026-10-11