lsof: illegal option character: - lsof: -e not followed by a file system path: "lp" lsof 4.99.7 latest revision: https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof latest FAQ: https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof/blob/master/00FAQ latest (non-formatted) man page: https://github.com/lsof-org/lsof/blob/master/Lsof.8 usage: [-?abhHKlnNoOPRtUvVX] [+|-c c] [+|-d s] [+D D] [+|-E] [+|-e s] [+|-f[gG]] [-F [f]] [-g [s]] [-i [i]] [+|-L [l]] [+m [m]] [-o [o]] [-p s] [+|-r [t]] [-s [p:s]] [-S [t]] [-T [t]] [-u s] [+|-w] [-x [fl]] [--] [names] Defaults in parentheses; comma-separated set (s) items; dash-separated ranges. -?|-h list help -a AND selections (OR) -b avoid kernel blocks -c c cmd c ^c /c/[bix] +c w COMMAND width (9) +d s dir s files -d s select by FD set +D D dir D tree *SLOW?* +|-e s exempt s *RISKY* -i select IPv[46] files -K [i] list|(i)gn tasKs -l list UID numbers -n no host names -N select NFS files -o list file offset -O no overhead *RISKY* -P no port names -Q allow failed search -R list paRent PID -s list file size -t terse listing -T disable TCP/TPI info -U select Unix socket -v list version info -V verbose search +|-w Warnings (+) -X skip TCP&UDP* files -H human readable size -- end option scan -E display endpoint info +E display endpoint info and files +f|-f +filesystem or -file names +|-f[gG] flaGs -F [f] select fields; -F? for help +|-L [l] list (+) suppress (-) link counts < l (0 = all; default = 0) +m [m] use|create mount supplement -o o o 0t offset digits (8) -p s exclude(^)|select PIDs -S [t] t second stat timeout (15) -T fqs TCP/TPI Fl,Q,St (s) info -g [s] exclude(^)|select and print process group IDs -i i select by IPv[46] address: [46][proto][@host|addr][:svc_list|port_list] +|-r [t[m]] repeat every t seconds (15); + until no files, - forever. An optional suffix to t is m; m must separate t from and is an strftime(3) format for the marker line. -s p:s exclude(^)|select protocol (p = TCP|UDP) states by name(s). -u s exclude(^)|select login|UID set s -x [fl] cross over +d|+D File systems or symbolic Links names select named files or files on named file systems Anyone can list all files; /dev warnings disabled; kernel ID check disabled.