NAME: geth - the go-ethereum command line interface USAGE: geth [global options] command [command options] VERSION: 1.101702.2-stable-e8800cff COMMANDS: account Manage accounts attach Start an interactive JavaScript environment (connect to node) console Start an interactive JavaScript environment db Low level database operations download-era Fetches era1 files (pre-merge history) from an HTTP endpoint dump Dump a specific block from storage dumpconfig Export configuration values in a TOML format dumpgenesis Dumps genesis block JSON configuration to stdout export Export blockchain into file export-history Export blockchain history to Era archives import Import a blockchain file import-history Import an Era archive import-preimages Import the preimage database from an RLP stream init Bootstrap and initialize a new genesis block js (DEPRECATED) Execute the specified JavaScript files license Display license information prune-history Prune blockchain history (block bodies and receipts) up to a specified point removedb Remove blockchain and state databases show-deprecated-flags Show flags that have been deprecated snapshot A set of commands based on the snapshot version Print version numbers wallet Manage Ethereum presale wallets help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command GLOBAL OPTIONS: ACCOUNT --keystore value ($GETH_KEYSTORE) Directory for the keystore (default = inside the datadir) --lightkdf (default: false) ($GETH_LIGHTKDF) Reduce key-derivation RAM & CPU usage at some expense of KDF strength --password value ($GETH_PASSWORD) Password file to use for non-interactive password input --pcscdpath value (default: "/run/pcscd/pcscd.comm") ($GETH_PCSCDPATH) Path to the smartcard daemon (pcscd) socket file --signer value ($GETH_SIGNER) External signer (url or path to ipc file) --usb (default: false) ($GETH_USB) Enable monitoring and management of USB hardware wallets API AND CONSOLE --authrpc.addr value (default: "localhost") ($GETH_AUTHRPC_ADDR) Listening address for authenticated APIs --authrpc.jwtsecret value ($GETH_AUTHRPC_JWTSECRET) Path to a JWT secret to use for authenticated RPC endpoints --authrpc.port value (default: 8551) ($GETH_AUTHRPC_PORT) Listening port for authenticated APIs --authrpc.vhosts value (default: "localhost") ($GETH_AUTHRPC_VHOSTS) Comma separated list of virtual hostnames from which to accept requests (server enforced). Accepts '*' wildcard. --exec value ($GETH_EXEC) Execute JavaScript statement --graphql (default: false) ($GETH_GRAPHQL) Enable GraphQL on the HTTP-RPC server. Note that GraphQL can only be started if an HTTP server is started as well. --graphql.corsdomain value ($GETH_GRAPHQL_CORSDOMAIN) Comma separated list of domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced) --graphql.vhosts value (default: "localhost") ($GETH_GRAPHQL_VHOSTS) Comma separated list of virtual hostnames from which to accept requests (server enforced). Accepts '*' wildcard. --header value, -H value ($GETH_HEADER) Pass custom headers to the RPC server when using --remotedb or the geth attach console. This flag can be given multiple times. --http (default: false) ($GETH_HTTP) Enable the HTTP-RPC server --http.addr value (default: "localhost") ($GETH_HTTP_ADDR) HTTP-RPC server listening interface --http.api value ($GETH_HTTP_API) API's offered over the HTTP-RPC interface --http.corsdomain value ($GETH_HTTP_CORSDOMAIN) Comma separated list of domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced) --http.port value (default: 8545) ($GETH_HTTP_PORT) HTTP-RPC server listening port --http.rpcprefix value ($GETH_HTTP_RPCPREFIX) HTTP path prefix on which JSON-RPC is served. Use '/' to serve on all paths. --http.vhosts value (default: "localhost") ($GETH_HTTP_VHOSTS) Comma separated list of virtual hostnames from which to accept requests (server enforced). Accepts '*' wildcard. --ipcdisable (default: false) ($GETH_IPCDISABLE) Disable the IPC-RPC server --ipcpath value ($GETH_IPCPATH) Filename for IPC socket/pipe within the datadir (explicit paths escape it) --jspath value (default: .) ($GETH_JSPATH) JavaScript root path for `loadScript` --preload value ($GETH_PRELOAD) Comma separated list of JavaScript files to preload into the console --rpc.allow-unprotected-txs (default: false) ($GETH_RPC_ALLOW_UNPROTECTED_TXS) Allow for unprotected (non EIP155 signed) transactions to be submitted via RPC --rpc.batch-request-limit value (default: 1000) ($GETH_RPC_BATCH_REQUEST_LIMIT) Maximum number of requests in a batch --rpc.batch-response-max-size value (default: 25000000) ($GETH_RPC_BATCH_RESPONSE_MAX_SIZE) Maximum number of bytes returned from a batched call --rpc.evmtimeout value (default: 5s) ($GETH_RPC_EVMTIMEOUT) Sets a timeout used for eth_call (0=infinite) --rpc.gascap value (default: 50000000) ($GETH_RPC_GASCAP) Sets a cap on gas that can be used in eth_call/estimateGas (0=infinite) --rpc.logquerylimit value (default: 1000) ($GETH_RPC_LOGQUERYLIMIT) Maximum number of alternative addresses or topics allowed per search position in eth_getLogs filter criteria (0 = no cap) --rpc.rangelimit value (default: 0) ($GETH_RPC_RANGELIMIT) Maximum block range (end - begin) allowed for range queries (0 = unlimited) --rpc.telemetry (default: false) ($GETH_RPC_TELEMETRY) Enable RPC telemetry --rpc.telemetry.endpoint value ($GETH_RPC_TELEMETRY_ENDPOINT) Defines where RPC telemetry is sent (e.g., http://localhost:4318) --rpc.telemetry.instance-id value ($GETH_RPC_TELEMETRY_INSTANCE_ID) OpenTelemetry instance ID --rpc.telemetry.password value ($GETH_RPC_TELEMETRY_PASSWORD) HTTP Basic Auth password for OpenTelemetry --rpc.telemetry.sample-ratio value (default: 1) ($GETH_RPC_TELEMETRY_SAMPLE_RATIO) Defines the sampling ratio for RPC telemetry (0.0 to 1.0) --rpc.telemetry.tags value ($GETH_RPC_TELEMETRY_TAGS) Comma-separated tags (key/values) added as attributes to the OpenTelemetry resource struct --rpc.telemetry.username value ($GETH_RPC_TELEMETRY_USERNAME) HTTP Basic Auth username for OpenTelemetry --rpc.txfeecap value (default: 1) ($GETH_RPC_TXFEECAP) Sets a cap on transaction fee (in ether) that can be sent via the RPC APIs (0 = no cap) --rpc.txsync.defaulttimeout value (default: 20s) ($GETH_RPC_TXSYNC_DEFAULTTIMEOUT) Default timeout for eth_sendRawTransactionSync (e.g. 2s, 500ms) --rpc.txsync.maxtimeout value (default: 1m0s) ($GETH_RPC_TXSYNC_MAXTIMEOUT) Maximum allowed timeout for eth_sendRawTransactionSync (e.g. 5m) --ws (default: false) ($GETH_WS) Enable the WS-RPC server --ws.addr value (default: "localhost") ($GETH_WS_ADDR) WS-RPC server listening interface --ws.api value ($GETH_WS_API) API's offered over the WS-RPC interface --ws.origins value ($GETH_WS_ORIGINS) Origins from which to accept websockets requests --ws.port value (default: 8546) ($GETH_WS_PORT) WS-RPC server listening port --ws.rpcprefix value ($GETH_WS_RPCPREFIX) HTTP path prefix on which JSON-RPC is served. Use '/' to serve on all paths. BEACON CHAIN --beacon.api value ($GETH_BEACON_API) Beacon node (CL) light client API URL. This flag can be given multiple times. --beacon.api.header value ($GETH_BEACON_API_HEADER) Pass custom HTTP header fields to the remote beacon node API in "key:value" format. This flag can be given multiple times. --beacon.checkpoint value ($GETH_BEACON_CHECKPOINT) Beacon chain weak subjectivity checkpoint block hash --beacon.checkpoint.file value ($GETH_BEACON_CHECKPOINT_FILE) Beacon chain weak subjectivity checkpoint import/export file --beacon.config value ($GETH_BEACON_CONFIG) Beacon chain config YAML file --beacon.genesis.gvroot value ($GETH_BEACON_GENESIS_GVROOT) Beacon chain genesis validators root --beacon.genesis.time value (default: 0) ($GETH_BEACON_GENESIS_TIME) Beacon chain genesis time --beacon.nofilter (default: false) ($GETH_BEACON_NOFILTER) Disable future slot signature filter --beacon.threshold value (default: 342) ($GETH_BEACON_THRESHOLD) Beacon sync committee participation threshold DEVELOPER CHAIN --dev (default: false) ($GETH_DEV) Ephemeral proof-of-authority network with a pre-funded developer account, mining enabled --dev.gaslimit value (default: 11500000) ($GETH_DEV_GASLIMIT) Initial block gas limit --dev.period value (default: 0) ($GETH_DEV_PERIOD) Block period to use in developer mode (0 = mine only if transaction pending) ETHEREUM --config value ($GETH_CONFIG) TOML configuration file --datadir value (default: /tmp/.ethereum) ($GETH_DATADIR) Data directory for the databases and keystore --datadir.ancient value ($GETH_DATADIR_ANCIENT) Root directory for ancient data (default = inside chaindata) --datadir.era value ($GETH_DATADIR_ERA) Root directory for era1 history (default = inside ancient/chain) --datadir.minfreedisk value (default: 0) ($GETH_DATADIR_MINFREEDISK) Minimum free disk space in MB, once reached triggers auto shut down (default = --cache.gc converted to MB, 0 = disabled) --db.engine value ($GETH_DB_ENGINE) Backing database implementation to use ('pebble' or 'leveldb') --eth.requiredblocks value ($GETH_ETH_REQUIREDBLOCKS) Comma separated block number-to-hash mappings to require for peering (=) --exitwhensynced (default: false) ($GETH_EXITWHENSYNCED) Exits after block synchronisation completes --holesky (default: false) ($GETH_HOLESKY) Holesky network: pre-configured proof-of-stake test network --hoodi (default: false) ($GETH_HOODI) Hoodi network: pre-configured proof-of-stake test network --mainnet (default: false) ($GETH_MAINNET) Ethereum mainnet --networkid value (default: 0) ($GETH_NETWORKID) Explicitly set network ID (integer)(For testnets: use --sepolia, --holesky, --hoodi instead) --op-network value, --beta.op-network value ($GETH_OP_NETWORK) Select a pre-configured OP-Stack network (warning: op-mainnet and op-goerli require special sync, datadir is recommended), options: arena-z-mainnet, arena-z-sepolia, automata-mainnet, bob-mainnet, camp-sepolia, celo-sep-sepolia, creator-chain-testnet-sepolia, cyber-mainnet, cyber-sepolia, ethernity-mainnet, ethernity-sepolia, fraxtal-mainnet, funki-mainnet, funki-sepolia, hashkeychain-mainnet, ink-mainnet, ink-sepolia, lisk-mainnet, lisk-sepolia, lyra-mainnet, metal-mainnet, metal-sepolia, mint-mainnet, mode-mainnet, mode-sepolia, op-mainnet, op-sepolia, oplabs-devnet-0-sepolia-dev-0, orderly-mainnet, ozean-sepolia, pivotal-sepolia, polynomial-mainnet, race-mainnet, race-sepolia, radius_testnet-sepolia, redstone-mainnet, rehearsal-0-bn-0-rehearsal-0-bn, rehearsal-0-bn-1-rehearsal-0-bn, settlus-mainnet-mainnet, settlus-sepolia-sepolia, shape-mainnet, shape-sepolia, silent-data-mainnet-mainnet, soneium-mainnet, soneium-minato-sepolia, sseed-mainnet, swan-mainnet, swell-mainnet, tbn-mainnet, tbn-sepolia, unichain-mainnet, unichain-sepolia, worldchain-mainnet, worldchain-sepolia, xterio-eth-mainnet, zora-mainnet, zora-sepolia --override.bpo1 value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_BPO1) Manually specify the bpo1 fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.bpo2 value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_BPO2) Manually specify the bpo2 fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.canyon value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_CANYON) Manually specify the Optimism Canyon fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.ecotone value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_ECOTONE) Manually specify the Optimism Ecotone fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.fjord value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_FJORD) Manually specify the Optimism Fjord fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.genesis value ($GETH_OVERRIDE_GENESIS) Load genesis block and configuration from file at this path --override.granite value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_GRANITE) Manually specify the Optimism Granite fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.holocene value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_HOLOCENE) Manually specify the Optimism Holocene fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.interop value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_INTEROP) Manually specify the Optimsim Interop feature-set fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.isthmus value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_ISTHMUS) Manually specify the Optimism Isthmus fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.jovian value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_JOVIAN) Manually specify the Optimism Jovian fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.karst value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_KARST) Manually specify the Optimism Karst fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.osaka value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_OSAKA) Manually specify the Osaka fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --override.verkle value (default: 0) ($GETH_OVERRIDE_VERKLE) Manually specify the Verkle fork timestamp, overriding the bundled setting --sepolia (default: false) ($GETH_SEPOLIA) Sepolia network: pre-configured proof-of-stake test network --snapshot (default: true) ($GETH_SNAPSHOT) Enables snapshot-database mode (default = enable) GAS PRICE ORACLE --gpo.blocks value (default: 20) ($GETH_GPO_BLOCKS) Number of recent blocks to check for gas prices --gpo.ignoreprice value (default: 2) ($GETH_GPO_IGNOREPRICE) Gas price below which gpo will ignore transactions --gpo.maxprice value (default: 500000000000) ($GETH_GPO_MAXPRICE) Maximum transaction priority fee (or gasprice before London fork) to be recommended by gpo --gpo.minsuggestedpriorityfee value (default: 1000000) ($GETH_GPO_MINSUGGESTEDPRIORITYFEE) Minimum transaction priority fee to suggest. Used on OP chains when blocks are not full. --gpo.percentile value (default: 60) ($GETH_GPO_PERCENTILE) Suggested gas price is the given percentile of a set of recent transaction gas prices LOGGING AND DEBUGGING --debug.logslowblock value (default: -1ns) ($GETH_DEBUG_LOGSLOWBLOCK) Block execution time threshold beyond which detailed statistics will be logged (0 logs all blocks, negative means disable) --go-execution-trace value ($GETH_GO_EXECUTION_TRACE) Write Go execution trace to the given file --log.compress (default: false) ($GETH_LOG_COMPRESS) Compress the log files --log.file value ($GETH_LOG_FILE) Write logs to a file --log.format value ($GETH_LOG_FORMAT) Log format to use (json|logfmt|terminal) --log.maxage value (default: 30) ($GETH_LOG_MAXAGE) Maximum number of days to retain a log file --log.maxbackups value (default: 10) ($GETH_LOG_MAXBACKUPS) Maximum number of log files to retain --log.maxsize value (default: 100) ($GETH_LOG_MAXSIZE) Maximum size in MBs of a single log file --log.rotate (default: false) ($GETH_LOG_ROTATE) Enables log file rotation --log.vmodule value ($GETH_LOG_VMODULE) Per-module verbosity: comma-separated list of = (e.g. eth/*=5,p2p=4) --pprof (default: false) ($GETH_PPROF) Enable the pprof HTTP server --pprof.addr value (default: "127.0.0.1") ($GETH_PPROF_ADDR) pprof HTTP server listening interface --pprof.blockprofilerate value (default: 0) ($GETH_PPROF_BLOCKPROFILERATE) Turn on block profiling with the given rate --pprof.cpuprofile value ($GETH_PPROF_CPUPROFILE) Write CPU profile to the given file --pprof.memprofilerate value (default: 524288) ($GETH_PPROF_MEMPROFILERATE) Turn on memory profiling with the given rate --pprof.port value (default: 6060) ($GETH_PPROF_PORT) pprof HTTP server listening port --pyroscope (default: false) ($GETH_PYROSCOPE) Enable Pyroscope profiling --pyroscope.password value ($GETH_PYROSCOPE_PASSWORD) Pyroscope basic authentication password --pyroscope.server value (default: "http://localhost:4040") ($GETH_PYROSCOPE_SERVER) Pyroscope server URL to push profiling data to --pyroscope.tags value ($GETH_PYROSCOPE_TAGS) Comma separated list of key=value tags to add to profiling data --pyroscope.username value ($GETH_PYROSCOPE_USERNAME) Pyroscope basic authentication username --remotedb value ($GETH_REMOTEDB) URL for remote database --verbosity value (default: 3) ($GETH_VERBOSITY) Logging verbosity: 0=silent, 1=error, 2=warn, 3=info, 4=debug, 5=detail METRICS AND STATS --ethstats value ($GETH_ETHSTATS) Reporting URL of a ethstats service (nodename:secret@host:port) --metrics (default: false) ($GETH_METRICS) Enable metrics collection and reporting --metrics.addr value ($GETH_METRICS_ADDR) Enable stand-alone metrics HTTP server listening interface. --metrics.influxdb (default: false) ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB) Enable metrics export/push to an external InfluxDB database --metrics.influxdb.bucket value (default: "geth") ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB_BUCKET) InfluxDB bucket name to push reported metrics to (v2 only) --metrics.influxdb.database value (default: "geth") ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB_DATABASE) InfluxDB database name to push reported metrics to --metrics.influxdb.endpoint value (default: "http://localhost:8086") ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB_ENDPOINT) InfluxDB API endpoint to report metrics to --metrics.influxdb.interval value (default: 10s) ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB_INTERVAL) Interval between metrics reports to InfluxDB (with time unit, e.g. 10s) --metrics.influxdb.organization value (default: "geth") ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB_ORGANIZATION) InfluxDB organization name (v2 only) --metrics.influxdb.password value (default: "test") ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB_PASSWORD) Password to authorize access to the database --metrics.influxdb.tags value (default: "host=localhost") ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB_TAGS) Comma-separated InfluxDB tags (key/values) attached to all measurements --metrics.influxdb.token value (default: "test") ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB_TOKEN) Token to authorize access to the database (v2 only) --metrics.influxdb.username value (default: "test") ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDB_USERNAME) Username to authorize access to the database --metrics.influxdbv2 (default: false) ($GETH_METRICS_INFLUXDBV2) Enable metrics export/push to an external InfluxDB v2 database --metrics.port value (default: 6060) ($GETH_METRICS_PORT) Metrics HTTP server listening port. Please note that --metrics.addr must be set to start the server. MINER --miner.effectivegaslimit value (default: 0) ($GETH_MINER_EFFECTIVEGASLIMIT) If non-zero, an effective gas limit to apply in addition to the block header gaslimit. --miner.extradata value ($GETH_MINER_EXTRADATA) Block extra data set by the miner (default = client version) --miner.gaslimit value (default: 60000000) ($GETH_MINER_GASLIMIT) Target gas ceiling for mined blocks --miner.gasprice value (default: 1) ($GETH_MINER_GASPRICE) Minimum gas price for mining a transaction --miner.maxblobs value (default: 0) ($GETH_MINER_MAXBLOBS) Maximum number of blobs per block (falls back to protocol maximum if unspecified) --miner.pending.feeRecipient value ($GETH_MINER_PENDING_FEERECIPIENT) 0x prefixed public address for the pending block producer (not used for actual block production) --miner.recommit value (default: 2s) ($GETH_MINER_RECOMMIT) Time interval to recreate the block being mined MISC --help, -h (default: false) show help --synctarget value ($GETH_SYNCTARGET) Hash of the block to full sync to (dev testing feature) --version, -v (default: false) print the version NETWORKING --bootnodes value ($GETH_BOOTNODES) Comma separated enode URLs for P2P discovery bootstrap --discovery.dns value ($GETH_DISCOVERY_DNS) Sets DNS discovery entry points (use "" to disable DNS) --discovery.port value (default: 30303) ($GETH_DISCOVERY_PORT) Use a custom UDP port for P2P discovery --discovery.v4, --discv4 (default: false) ($GETH_DISCOVERY_V4) Enables the V4 discovery mechanism --discovery.v5, --discv5 (default: true) ($GETH_DISCOVERY_V5) Enables the V5 discovery mechanism --identity value ($GETH_IDENTITY) Custom node name --maxpeers value (default: 50) ($GETH_MAXPEERS) Maximum number of network peers (network disabled if set to 0) --maxpendpeers value (default: 0) ($GETH_MAXPENDPEERS) Maximum number of pending connection attempts (defaults used if set to 0) --nat value (default: "any") ($GETH_NAT) NAT port mapping mechanism (any|none|upnp|pmp|pmp:|extip:|stun:) --netrestrict value ($GETH_NETRESTRICT) Restricts network communication to the given IP networks (CIDR masks) --nodekey value ($GETH_NODEKEY) P2P node key file --nodekeyhex value ($GETH_NODEKEYHEX) P2P node key as hex (for testing) --nodiscover (default: false) ($GETH_NODISCOVER) Disables the peer discovery mechanism (manual peer addition) --port value (default: 30303) ($GETH_PORT) Network listening port PERFORMANCE TUNING --cache value (default: 4096) ($GETH_CACHE) Megabytes of memory allocated to internal caching --cache.blocklogs value (default: 32) ($GETH_CACHE_BLOCKLOGS) Size (in number of blocks) of the log cache for filtering --cache.database value (default: 50) ($GETH_CACHE_DATABASE) Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for database io --cache.gc value (default: 25) ($GETH_CACHE_GC) Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for trie pruning (default = 25% full mode, 0% archive mode) --cache.noprefetch (default: false) ($GETH_CACHE_NOPREFETCH) Disable heuristic state prefetch during block import (less CPU and disk IO, more time waiting for data) --cache.preimages (default: false) ($GETH_CACHE_PREIMAGES) Enable recording the SHA3/keccak preimages of trie keys --cache.snapshot value (default: 10) ($GETH_CACHE_SNAPSHOT) Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for snapshot caching (default = 10% full mode, 20% archive mode) --cache.trie value (default: 15) ($GETH_CACHE_TRIE) Percentage of cache memory allowance to use for trie caching (default = 15% full mode, 30% archive mode) --crypto.kzg value (default: "gokzg") ($GETH_CRYPTO_KZG) KZG library implementation to use; gokzg (recommended) or ckzg --fdlimit value (default: 0) ($GETH_FDLIMIT) Raise the open file descriptor resource limit (default = system fd limit) ROLLUP NODE --rollup.computependingblock (default: false) ($GETH_ROLLUP_COMPUTEPENDINGBLOCK) By default the pending block equals the latest block to save resources and not leak txs from the tx-pool, this flag enables computing of the pending block from the tx-pool instead. --rollup.halt value ($GETH_ROLLUP_HALT) Opt-in option to halt on incompatible protocol version requirements of the given level (major/minor/patch/none), as signaled through the Engine API by the rollup node --rollup.historicalrpc value ($GETH_ROLLUP_HISTORICALRPC) RPC endpoint for historical data. --rollup.historicalrpctimeout value (default: "5s") ($GETH_ROLLUP_HISTORICALRPCTIMEOUT) Timeout for historical RPC requests. --rollup.interopmempoolfiltering (default: false) ($GETH_ROLLUP_INTEROPMEMPOOLFILTERING) If using interop, transactions are checked for interop validity before being added to the mempool (experimental). --rollup.interoprpc value ($GETH_ROLLUP_INTEROPRPC) RPC endpoint for interop message verification (experimental). --rollup.sequencerhttp value ($GETH_ROLLUP_SEQUENCERHTTP) HTTP endpoint for the sequencer mempool --rollup.sequencertxconditionalcostratelimit value (default: 5000) ($GETH_ROLLUP_SEQUENCERTXCONDITIONALCOSTRATELIMIT) Maximum cost -- storage lookups -- allowed for conditional transactions in a given second --rollup.sequencertxconditionalenabled (default: false) ($GETH_ROLLUP_SEQUENCERTXCONDITIONALENABLED) Serve the eth_sendRawTransactionConditional endpoint and apply the conditional constraints on mempool inclusion & block building --rollup.superchain-upgrades, --beta.rollup.superchain-upgrades (default: true) ($GETH_ROLLUP_SUPERCHAIN_UPGRADES) Apply superchain-registry config changes to the local chain-configuration --rollup.txpool.disable-gossip, --rollup.disabletxpoolgossip (default: false) ($GETH_ROLLUP_TXPOOL_DISABLE_GOSSIP) Disable transaction pool gossip. --rollup.txpool.enable-admission, --rollup.enabletxpooladmission (default: false) ($GETH_ROLLUP_TXPOOL_ENABLE_ADMISSION) Add RPC-submitted transactions to the txpool (on by default if --rollup.sequencerhttp is not set). --rollup.txpool.netrestrict value ($GETH_ROLLUP_TXPOOL_NETRESTRICT) Restricts transaction pool gossip to the given IP networks (CIDR masks) --rollup.txpool.trusted-peers-only (default: false) ($GETH_ROLLUP_TXPOOL_TRUSTED_PEERS_ONLY) Restricts transaction pool gossip and acceptance to trusted peers only STATE HISTORY MANAGEMENT --gcmode value (default: "full") ($GETH_GCMODE) Blockchain garbage collection mode ("full", "archive") --history.chain value (default: "all") ($GETH_HISTORY_CHAIN) Blockchain history retention ("all", "postmerge", or "postprague") --history.logs value (default: 2350000) ($GETH_HISTORY_LOGS) Number of recent blocks to maintain log search index for (default = about one year, 0 = entire chain) --history.logs.disable (default: false) ($GETH_HISTORY_LOGS_DISABLE) Do not maintain log search index --history.logs.export value ($GETH_HISTORY_LOGS_EXPORT) Export checkpoints to file in go source file format --history.state value (default: 90000) ($GETH_HISTORY_STATE) Number of recent blocks to retain state history for, only relevant in state.scheme=path (default = 90,000 blocks, 0 = entire chain) --history.transactions value (default: 2350000) ($GETH_HISTORY_TRANSACTIONS) Number of recent blocks to maintain transactions index for (default = about one year, 0 = entire chain) --history.trienode value (default: -1) ($GETH_HISTORY_TRIENODE) Number of recent blocks to retain trienode history for, only relevant in state.scheme=path (default/negative = disabled, 0 = entire chain) --history.trienode.full-value-checkpoint value (default: 8) The frequency of full-value encoding. Every n-th node is stored in full-value format; all other nodes are stored as diffs relative to their predecessor --state.scheme value ($GETH_STATE_SCHEME) Scheme to use for storing ethereum state ('hash' or 'path') --state.size-tracking (default: false) ($GETH_STATE_SIZE_TRACKING) Enable state size tracking, retrieve state size with debug_stateSize. --syncmode value (default: "snap") ($GETH_SYNCMODE) Blockchain sync mode ("snap" or "full") TRANSACTION POOL (BLOB) --blobpool.datacap value (default: 2684354560) ($GETH_BLOBPOOL_DATACAP) Disk space to allocate for pending blob transactions (soft limit) --blobpool.datadir value (default: "blobpool") ($GETH_BLOBPOOL_DATADIR) Data directory to store blob transactions in --blobpool.pricebump value (default: 100) ($GETH_BLOBPOOL_PRICEBUMP) Price bump percentage to replace an already existing blob transaction TRANSACTION POOL (EVM) --txpool.accountqueue value (default: 64) ($GETH_TXPOOL_ACCOUNTQUEUE) Maximum number of non-executable transaction slots permitted per account --txpool.accountslots value (default: 16) ($GETH_TXPOOL_ACCOUNTSLOTS) Minimum number of executable transaction slots guaranteed per account --txpool.globalqueue value (default: 1024) ($GETH_TXPOOL_GLOBALQUEUE) Maximum number of non-executable transaction slots for all accounts --txpool.globalslots value (default: 5120) ($GETH_TXPOOL_GLOBALSLOTS) Maximum number of executable transaction slots for all accounts --txpool.journal value (default: "transactions.rlp") ($GETH_TXPOOL_JOURNAL) Disk journal for local transaction to survive node restarts --txpool.journalremotes (default: false) ($GETH_TXPOOL_JOURNALREMOTES) Includes remote transactions in the journal. Only effective if nolocals is set too. --txpool.lifetime value (default: 3h0m0s) ($GETH_TXPOOL_LIFETIME) Maximum amount of time non-executable transaction are queued --txpool.locals value ($GETH_TXPOOL_LOCALS) Comma separated accounts to treat as locals (no flush, priority inclusion) --txpool.maxtxgas value (default: 0) ($GETH_TXPOOL_MAXTXGAS) Maximum gas limit for individual transactions (0 = no limit). Transactions exceeding this limit will be rejected by the transaction pool --txpool.nolocals (default: false) ($GETH_TXPOOL_NOLOCALS) Disables price exemptions for locally submitted transactions --txpool.pricebump value (default: 10) ($GETH_TXPOOL_PRICEBUMP) Price bump percentage to replace an already existing transaction --txpool.pricelimit value (default: 1) ($GETH_TXPOOL_PRICELIMIT) Minimum gas price tip to enforce for acceptance into the pool --txpool.rejournal value (default: 1h0m0s) ($GETH_TXPOOL_REJOURNAL) Time interval to regenerate the local transaction journal VIRTUAL MACHINE --stateless-self-validation (default: false) ($GETH_STATELESS_SELF_VALIDATION) Generate execution witnesses and self-check against them (testing purpose) --vmdebug (default: false) ($GETH_VMDEBUG) Record information useful for VM and contract debugging --vmtrace value ($GETH_VMTRACE) Name of tracer which should record internal VM operations (costly) --vmtrace.jsonconfig value (default: "{}") ($GETH_VMTRACE_JSONCONFIG) Tracer configuration (JSON) --vmwitnessstats (default: false) ($GETH_VMWITNESSSTATS) Enable collection of witness trie access statistics (automatically enables witness generation) COPYRIGHT: Copyright 2013-2026 The go-ethereum Authors