.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*- .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man v6.0.2 (Pod::Simple 3.48) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .ie n \{\ . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ . if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" .\" Required to disable full justification in groff 1.23.0. .if n .ds AD l .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "MooseX::SetOnce 3" .TH MooseX::SetOnce 3 2026-08-26 "perl v5.44.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH SYNOPSIS .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" Add the "SetOnce" trait to attributes: .PP .Vb 3 \& package Class; \& use Moose; \& use MooseX::SetOnce; \& \& has some_attr => ( \& is => \*(Aqrw\*(Aq, \& traits => [ qw(SetOnce) ], \& ); .Ve .PP \&...and then you can only set them once: .PP .Vb 1 \& my $object = Class\->new; \& \& $object\->some_attr(10); # works fine \& $object\->some_attr(20); # throws an exception: it\*(Aqs already set! .Ve .SH DESCRIPTION .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" The \*(AqSetOnce\*(Aq attribute lets your class have attributes that are not lazy and not set, but that cannot be altered once set. .PP The logic is very simple: if you try to alter the value of an attribute with the SetOnce trait, either by accessor or writer, and the attribute has a value, it will throw an exception. .PP If the attribute has a clearer, you may clear the attribute and set it again.