OS Manuals

shutdown(8)

SHUTDOWN(8) shutdown SHUTDOWN(8)


.SH "NAME" shutdown - Halt, power off or reboot the machine


.SH "SYNOPSIS"


.HP 216u


shutdown
[OPTIONS...]
[TIME]
[WALL...]


.SH "DESCRIPTION"


.PP shutdown may be used to halt, power off, or reboot the machine.


.PP The first argument may be a time string (which is usually now). Optionally, this may be followed by a wall message to be sent to all logged-in users before going down.


.PP The time string may either be in the format hh:mm for hour/minutes specifying the time to execute the shutdown at, specified in 24h clock format. Alternatively it may be in the syntax +m referring to the specified number of minutes m from now. now is an alias for +0, i.e. for triggering an immediate shutdown. If no time argument is specified, +1 is implied.


.PP The time string specifies the earliest point in time the shutdown may take place; it is a lower bound only: the shutdown is executed as soon as possible, but not before the specified time. Specifying a time that already elapsed (for example an hh:mm time earlier today) is not an error and results in an immediate shutdown. See the discussion of --when= in systemctl(1) for details.


.PP Note that to specify a wall message you must specify a time argument, too.


.PP If the time argument is used, 5 minutes before the system goes down the /run/nologin file is created to ensure that further logins shall not be allowed.


.SH "OPTIONS"


.PP The following options are understood:


.PP --help


Print a short help text and exit.


.RE


.PP -H, --halt


Halt the machine.


.RE


.PP -P, --poweroff


Power the machine off (the default).


.RE


.PP -r, --reboot


Reboot the machine.


.RE


.PP -h


The same as --poweroff, but does not override the action to take if it is "halt". E.g. shutdown --reboot -h means "poweroff", but shutdown --halt -h means "halt".


.RE


.PP -k


Do not halt, power off, or reboot, but just write the wall message.


.RE


.PP --no-wall


Do not send wall message before halt, power off, or reboot.


.RE


.PP -c


Cancel a pending shutdown. This may be used to cancel the effect of an invocation of shutdown with a time argument that is not +0 or now.


.RE


.PP --show


Show a pending shutdown action and time if there is any.


Added in version 250.


.RE


.SH "EXIT STATUS"


.PP On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code otherwise.


.SH "COMPATIBILITY"


.PP The shutdown command in previous init systems (including sysvinit) defaulted to single-user mode instead of powering off the machine. To change into single-user mode, use systemctl rescue instead.


.SH "SEE ALSO"


.PP systemd(1), systemctl(1), halt(8), wall(1)

systemd 262.2

systemd 262.2-r1 · os · ingested 2026-11-06