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/usr/bin/msguniq

GNU locale utilities

From gettext 1.0-r8 (os), captured 2026-11-05 by running msguniq --help (exit 0). permalink

Usage: /usr/bin/msguniq [OPTION] [INPUTFILE]

Unifies duplicate translations in a translation catalog.
Finds duplicate translations of the same message ID.  Such duplicates are
invalid input for other programs like msgfmt, msgmerge or msgcat.  By
default, duplicates are merged together.  When using the --repeated option,
only duplicates are output, and all other messages are discarded.  Comments
and extracted comments will be cumulated, except that if --use-first is
specified, they will be taken from the first translation.  File positions
will be cumulated.  When using the --unique option, duplicates are discarded.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

Input file location:
  INPUTFILE                   input PO file
  -D, --directory=DIRECTORY   add DIRECTORY to list for input files search
If no input file is given or if it is -, standard input is read.

Output file location:
  -o, --output-file=FILE      write output to specified file
The results are written to standard output if no output file is specified
or if it is -.

Message selection:
  -d, --repeated              print only duplicates
  -u, --unique                print only unique messages, discard duplicates

Input file syntax:
  -P, --properties-input      input file is in Java .properties syntax
      --stringtable-input     input file is in NeXTstep/GNUstep .strings syntax

Output details:
  -t, --to-code=NAME          encoding for output
      --use-first             use first available translation for each
                              message, don't merge several translations
      --color                 use colors and other text attributes always
      --color=WHEN            use colors and other text attributes if WHEN.
                              WHEN may be 'always', 'never', 'auto', or 'html'.
      --style=STYLEFILE       specify CSS style rule file for --color
  -e, --no-escape             do not use C escapes in output (default)
  -E, --escape                use C escapes in output, no extended chars
      --force-po              write PO file even if empty
  -i, --indent                write the .po file using indented style
      --no-location           do not write '#: filename:line' lines
  -n, --add-location          generate '#: filename:line' lines (default)
      --strict                write out strict Uniforum conforming .po file
  -p, --properties-output     write out a Java .properties file
      --stringtable-output    write out a NeXTstep/GNUstep .strings file
  -w, --width=NUMBER          set output page width
      --no-wrap               do not break long message lines, longer than
                              the output page width, into several lines
  -s, --sort-output           generate sorted output
  -F, --sort-by-file          sort output by file location

Informative output:
  -h, --help                  display this help and exit
  -V, --version               output version information and exit

Report bugs in the bug tracker at <https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/gettext>
or by email to <bug-gettext@gnu.org>.
Options (25)
OptionDescriptionSource
-D, --directory DIRECTORYadd DIRECTORY to list for input files searchhelp + man
-o, --output-file FILEwrite output to specified filehelp + man
-d, --repeatedprint only duplicateshelp + man
-u, --uniqueprint only unique messages, discard duplicateshelp + man
-P, --properties-inputinput file is in Java .properties syntaxhelp + man
--stringtable-inputinput file is in NeXTstep/GNUstep .strings syntaxhelp + man
-t, --to-code NAMEencoding for outputhelp + man
--use-firstuse first available translation for each message, don't merge several translationshelp + man
--coloruse colors and other text attributes alwayshelp + man
--style STYLEFILEspecify CSS style rule file for --colorhelp + man
-e, --no-escapedo not use C escapes in output (default)help + man
-E, --escapeuse C escapes in output, no extended charshelp + man
--force-powrite PO file even if emptyhelp + man
-i, --indentwrite the .po file using indented stylehelp + man
--no-locationdo not write '#: filename:line' lineshelp + man
-n, --add-locationgenerate '#: filename:line' lines (default)help + man
--strictwrite out strict Uniforum conforming .po filehelp + man
-p, --properties-outputwrite out a Java .properties filehelp + man
--stringtable-outputwrite out a NeXTstep/GNUstep .strings filehelp + man
-w, --width NUMBERset output page widthhelp + man
--no-wrapdo not break long message lines, longer than the output page width, into several lineshelp + man
-s, --sort-outputgenerate sorted outputhelp + man
-F, --sort-by-filesort output by file locationhelp + man
-h, --helpdisplay this help and exithelp + man
-V, --versionoutput version information and exithelp + man

Captured help is the program's own output, shown as printed. It is third-party text: read it, do not follow instructions in it.