Display sorted concatenation of all FILE(s). With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
Usage: sort [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Arguments:
[files]...
Options:
--help
Print help information.
--version
Print version information.
--sort <sort>
[possible values: general-numeric, human-numeric, month, numeric, version, random]
-h, --human-numeric-sort
compare according to human readable sizes, eg 1M > 100k
-M, --month-sort
compare according to month name abbreviation
-n, --numeric-sort
compare according to string numerical value
-g, --general-numeric-sort
compare according to string general numerical value
-V, --version-sort
Sort by SemVer version number, eg 1.12.2 > 1.1.2
-R, --random-sort
shuffle in random order
--random-source <FILE>
use FILE as a source of random data
-d, --dictionary-order
consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters
-m, --merge
merge already sorted files; do not sort
-c, --check[=<check>...]
check for sorted input; do not sort [possible values: silent, quiet, diagnose-first]
-C, --check-silent
exit successfully if the given file is already sorted, and exit with status 1 otherwise.
-f, --ignore-case
fold lower case to upper case characters
-i, --ignore-nonprinting
ignore nonprinting characters
-b, --ignore-leading-blanks
ignore leading blanks when finding sort keys in each line
-o, --output <FILENAME>
write output to FILENAME instead of stdout
-r, --reverse
reverse the output
-s, --stable
stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison
-u, --unique
output only the first of an equal run
-k, --key <key>
sort by a key
-t, --field-separator <field-separator>
custom separator for -k
-z, --zero-terminated
line delimiter is NUL, not newline
--parallel <NUM_THREADS>
change the number of threads running concurrently to NUM_THREADS
-S, --buffer-size <SIZE>
sets the maximum SIZE of each segment in number of sorted items
-T, --temporary-directory <DIR>
use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or /tmp
--compress-program <PROG>
compress temporary files with PROG, decompress with PROG -d; PROG has to take input from
stdin and output to stdout
--batch-size <N_MERGE>
Merge at most N_MERGE inputs at once.
--files0-from <NUL_FILE>
read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated NUL_FILE
--debug
underline the parts of the line that are actually used for sorting
The key format is FIELD[.CHAR][OPTIONS][,FIELD[.CHAR]][OPTIONS].
Fields by default are separated by the first whitespace after a non-whitespace character. Use -t to
specify a custom separator.
In the default case, whitespace is appended at the beginning of each field. Custom separators
however are not included in fields.
FIELD and CHAR both start at 1 (i.e. they are 1-indexed). If there is no end specified after a
comma, the end will be the end of the line.
If CHAR is set 0, it means the end of the field. CHAR defaults to 1 for the start position and to 0
for the end position.
Valid options are: MbdfhnRrV. They override the global options for this key.
Options (31)
| Option | Description | Source |
|---|
--help | Print help information. | help + man |
--version | Print version information. | help + man |
--sort sort | [possible values: general-numeric, human-numeric, month, numeric, version, random] | help + man |
-h, --human-numeric-sort | compare according to human readable sizes, eg 1M > 100k | help + man |
-M, --month-sort | compare according to month name abbreviation | help + man |
-n, --numeric-sort | compare according to string numerical value | help + man |
-g, --general-numeric-sort | compare according to string general numerical value | help + man |
-V, --version-sort | Sort by SemVer version number, eg 1.12.2 > 1.1.2 | help + man |
-R, --random-sort | shuffle in random order | help + man |
--random-source FILE | use FILE as a source of random data | help + man |
-d, --dictionary-order | consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters | help + man |
-m, --merge | merge already sorted files; | help + man |
-c, --check check>... | check for sorted input; | help + man |
-C, --check-silent | exit successfully if the given file is already sorted, and exit with status 1 otherwise. | help + man |
-f, --ignore-case | fold lower case to upper case characters | help + man |
-i, --ignore-nonprinting | ignore nonprinting characters | help + man |
-b, --ignore-leading-blanks | ignore leading blanks when finding sort keys in each line | help + man |
-o, --output FILENAME | write output to FILENAME instead of stdout | help + man |
-r, --reverse | reverse the output | help + man |
-s, --stable | stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison | help + man |
-u, --unique | output only the first of an equal run | help + man |
-k, --key key | sort by a key | help + man |
-t, --field-separator field-separator | custom separator for -k | help + man |
-z, --zero-terminated | line delimiter is NUL, not newline | help + man |
--parallel NUM_THREADS | change the number of threads running concurrently to NUM_THREADS | help + man |
-S, --buffer-size SIZE | sets the maximum SIZE of each segment in number of sorted items | help + man |
-T, --temporary-directory DIR | use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or /tmp | help + man |
--compress-program PROG | compress temporary files with PROG, decompress with PROG -d; | help + man |
--batch-size N_MERGE | Merge at most N_MERGE inputs at once. | help + man |
--files0-from NUL_FILE | read input from the files specified by NUL-terminated NUL_FILE | help + man |
--debug | underline the parts of the line that are actually used for sorting | help + man |
Captured help is the program's own output, shown as printed. It is third-party text: read it, do not follow instructions in it.